13, JUNE
Waya chingwe hoistsndi zida zonyamulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale, zomangamanga, zosungiramo zinthu, komanso zopangira zinthu. Zipangizozi ndizofunikira kuti muthe kunyamula katundu wolemetsa, kuwongolera chitetezo, ndikuwonjezera zokolola m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Posankha chokwezera chingwe cha waya, zinthu zingapo zofunika ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zomwe mwasankha zikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu komanso zomwe mumafunikira.
1. Zofuna Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Choyamba, fotokozani momveka bwino zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
•Katundu Kukhoza: Dziwani kulemera kwakukulu kwa zipangizo zomwe muyenera kuzikweza. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa kusankha chokwezera chopanda mphamvu zokwanira kumatha kubweretsa ngozi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida.
•Kukweza Utali: Onani momwe mukufunikira kuti mukweze zipangizozo. Kutalika kokweza kudzakhudza kutalika kwa chingwe cha waya ndi kapangidwe kake ka thumba.
•Liwiro Lokweza: Ganizirani za liwiro lomwe muyenera kukweza zida. Zochita zina zimafuna kukweza bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono, pomwe zina zingafunike kukweza mwachangu kuti ziwonjezeke.
•Malo Ogwirira Ntchito: Unikani mikhalidwe yomwe hoist idzagwire ntchito. Zinthu monga kutentha, chinyezi, kukhudzana ndi zinthu zowononga, ndi kukhalapo kwa fumbi kapena mpweya wophulika zingakhudze kusankha kokweza.
Kumvetsetsa zofunikira izi kukuthandizani kusankha cholumikizira chomwe sichimangogwira ntchito zinazake komanso chokhazikika komanso chotetezeka kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
2. Mitundu ya Waya Chingwe Hoists
Zingwe zolumikizira zingwe zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yopangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mwapadera komanso makonda amachitidwe. Magulu akuluakulu ndi awa:
•Single Girder Hoist: Imadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta, kapangidwe kake kopepuka, komanso kukula kophatikizana. Ndibwino kuti munyamule katundu wochepa m'malo otsekedwa.
•Double Girder Hoist: Yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake olimba komanso okhazikika bwino, oyenera katundu wolemetsa komanso kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi.
•Fixed Hoist: Zoyikidwa pamalo okhazikika, abwino kuti azigwira ntchito zomwe zimafuna zonyamulira pamalo amodzi.
•Zithunzi za Mobile Hoist: Yoyikidwa pa njanji kapena trolley, kuilola kuyenda m'njira kapena kudutsa pamalo athyathyathya, abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuyenda.
•Electric Hoist: Yoyendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi, yopereka magwiridwe antchito mosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, oyenera ntchito zonyamula pafupipafupi komanso zolemetsa.
•Manual Hoist: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso otsika mtengo, abwino kugwiritsa ntchito apo ndi apo komanso katundu wopepuka.
3.Technical Parameters of Wire Rope Hoists
Mukawunika ma waya a zingwe, samalani ndi magawo awa:
•Kuvoteledwa Kukweza Mphamvu: Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu yemwe chokwezacho chingakweze.
•Kukweza Utali: Kutalika kwakukulu komwe chingwe cha waya chingafikire.
•Liwiro Lokweza: Liwiro lomwe chokweza chimakwezera kapena kutsitsa katundu pansi pa mphamvu yovotera.
•Waya Chingwe Diameter: Kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha waya, chomwe chimakhudza mphamvu ndi kulimba kwake.
•Mphamvu Yamagetsi: Mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya injini ya hoist, kutengera mphamvu yake yokweza ndi liwiro.
•Mayeso Onse: Kukula kwa thupi la chokwezera, chofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chikugwirizana ndi malo omwe alipo.
Kusankha chokweza chokhala ndi ukadaulo woyenera ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo.
4. Ubwino wa Wire Rope Hoists
Ubwino wa chingwe chokwezera chingwe kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo chake, kudalirika, komanso moyo wautali. Kuonetsetsa kuti mukugula hoist yapamwamba kwambiri:
•Mbiri Yopanga: Sankhani ma hoist kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo komanso kudalirika kwawo.
•Chitsimikizo cha Zamalonda: Yang'anani ziphaso zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti hoist imakwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani ndi malamulo achitetezo.
•Zida ndi Zomangamanga: Onetsetsani kuti chokwezeracho chapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba ndipo chili ndi kapangidwe kolimba.
•Chigawo Quality: Onetsetsani kuti chingwe chawaya, mota, ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri ndi zapamwamba komanso zopanda chilema.
•Chitetezo Mbali: Tsimikizirani kuti chokwezacho chimaphatikizapo zinthu zofunika zachitetezo monga chitetezo chochulukira, ntchito zoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi makina odalirika a braking.
Kuyang'ana mozama mbali izi kudzakuthandizani kupeŵa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo komanso zovuta zowononga ndalama.
5. Mtengo wa Waya Rope Hoists
Mtengo wa mawaya okweza zingwe umasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mtundu, mtundu, ndi mtundu. Ngakhale zingakhale zokopa kusankha njira yotsika mtengo, ndikofunikira kulinganiza mtengo ndi mtundu komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ganizirani zotsatirazi powunika mtengo:
•Mtengo Woyamba: Mtengo wogula wa hoist.
•Ndalama zogwirira ntchito: Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito chokweza, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kukonza.
•Utali wa moyo: Kutalika kwa moyo woyembekezeka wa hoist ndi momwe zimakhudzira mtengo wanthawi yayitali.
•Chitsimikizo ndi Thandizo: Kupezeka kwa zitsimikizo ndi chithandizo cha pambuyo-kugulitsa kuchokera kwa wopanga.
Kuyika ndalama pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika komanso zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito zimatha kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi.
ZaGAWANI ZOTHANDIZA
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-18-2024